Spot the Bug

Read a short line, name the bug, and then check the answer.

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Our answer has to be right because the smartest student in class said it first.

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A Famous Person Said It.

Treating a person’s status or fame as proof instead of checking the actual evidence.

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The entire result gets explained by one heroic choice.

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A Neat Story Feels More True Than Messy Reality.

Preferring a simple, coherent story over the messier and less satisfying reality of how events actually happen.

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I have gotten several hard questions, so the next one must be easy.

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A Short Streak Feels Like It Must Reverse.

Believing a short random streak means the opposite result is now more likely because it feels due.

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Two students liked the lesson, so this format must work for everyone.

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A Tiny Sample Gets Treated Like The Whole Truth.

Assuming a tiny sample will reflect the full pattern even when it is far too small to be reliable.

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I think this assignment is easy, so everyone else probably does too.

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Assuming Other Minds Work More Like Mine Than They Do.

Assuming other people share your preferences, reactions, motives, or current state more than they actually do.

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If they failed, they probably did not work hard enough.

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Assuming People Mostly Get What They Deserve.

Believing the world is fair enough that people usually get the outcomes they deserve, even when luck, injustice, or systems play a major role.

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You only say that because you want the teacher to like you.

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Attacking the Person.

Attacking the person instead of dealing with the claim, evidence, or reasoning.

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I know I aced it without checking my work.

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Being More Sure Than The Evidence Warrants.

Feeling more certain than the evidence or skill level actually supports.

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I will finish that paper easily this weekend, even though I always underestimate how long it takes.

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Believing The Good Outcome Is More Likely For Me.

Expecting better outcomes and lower risks for yourself or your group than the evidence really supports.

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She turned it in late, so she just does not care.

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Blaming Character, Ignoring Context.

Explaining someone else's behavior too much by character and not enough by the situation around them.

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